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91.
Nickel-alumina catalysts supported on cordierite monoliths of honeycomb structure surpass essentially the conventional granulated ones with respect to the output in carbon dioxide reforming of methane. Adjusting the surface acid-base properties of catalysts by introduction of alkali metal (Na, K) oxides inhibits the carbonization and as a result, improves the operational stability of these catalysts. An effect of promotion of nickel-alumina based composite doped by lanthanum oxide is found. This effect, caused by an additional route for the CO2 activation on Ni-La2O3/Al2O3/cordierite catalyst, is displayed in increase of methane conversion under conditions of an oxidant excess. 相似文献
92.
S. E. Villagra M. B. Santilln A. M. Rodríguez G. A. Chasse M. L. Freile S. Zacchino P. Mtyus R. D. Enriz 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2001,549(3):217-228
Diaryl methane molecules (Ar–CH2–Ar) represent double rotor conformational problems. The simplest diaryl methane, diphenyl methane (Ph–CH2–Ph), governs certain symmetric conformational potential energy surface (PES) topology. With the replacement of one of the phenyl groups by a heterocyclic moiety, the PES topology may change dramatically. The induction of point-chirality, in the prochiral CH2 group, by axis-chirality or plane-chirality is explored within the framework of ‘dynamic chirality’. 相似文献
93.
用高 硅含磷五 员环 沸 石 分子 筛( 商 品 代号 H Z R P1) 作 为 载体 ,制 备 了 Mo/ H Z R P1 催化剂. 与 Mo/ H Z S M5 相比, Mo/ H Z R P1 对 甲烷无 氧脱氢芳 构化反 应也表现 出较好的 催化 性能 . 实验过程 中,在反 应气中添 加 N2 作 为内标 物,给出包 括甲烷 在 Mo/ H Z R P1 上 的结焦量 、转化率 及各产物选 择性在内 的总碳 物料平衡 计算结果 . 考 察了不同 Mo 担 载量对催 化剂性 能和 积炭 行为 的影响; 重点考察 了不同 温度焙烧 后20 % Mo/ H Z R P1 催化剂 的性能和 积炭行 为. 在 反应的初 始阶段 ,6 % Mo/ H Z R P1 表 现出 很 高 的 活 性: 反 应 进 行 30 min 时, 甲 烷 转 化 率 为 11 % , 芳 烃 选 择 性 达81 % , 而催化 剂的结焦 选择性 仅为12 % . B E T, N H3 T P D 和 催 化反 应等 表 征结 果表 明: Mo 物种的数量 和状态, 分子筛的 酸强度和 酸量以 及分子筛 的孔道 结构是 决定 甲烷 无氧 脱氢 芳构 化反 应性能和积 炭行为 的关键因 素. 相似文献
94.
95.
《Molecular physics》2012,110(17):2111-2135
We report a detailed reinvestigation of the ν2?+?2ν3 combination band of methane 12CH4 centred at (7510.3378?±?0.003)?cm?1 ((225.154263?±?0.0001)?THz) within the icosad of the overtone absorption. A new experimental setup is described, allowing us to carry out cw-laser cavity ring-down spectroscopy (cw-CRDS) at instrumental resolution in the MHz range in seeded supersonic jet expansions down to rotational temperature of 7?K compared to previous cw-CRDS measurements in our group achieving about 50?K in expansions of neat CH4. We provide a careful re-analysis on the basis of our new experimental results for the Q and R branch transitions including data obtained between about 7 and 300?K under various conditions. We resolve previously observed discrepancies of assignments and are able to present a definitive assignment for lines involving angular momentum quantum numbers up to J?=?4. The analysis of relative intensities in spectra taken at rotational and effective translational temperatures between about 50?K and less than 10?K indicate conservation of nuclear spin symmetry upon supersonic jet expansion, in agreement with previous results using other techniques and covering other spectral ranges. 相似文献
96.
SHEN ChangSheng SUN YongZhi SUN DeKun & YANG HongSheng State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves School of Electronic Science Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国科学:化学》2010,(1)
By optimizing the microwave chemistry reactor made of the rectangular waveguide resonator,the methane conversion(the maximum 93.7%),the C2 hydrocarbon yield(the maximum 91.0%) and the acetylene yield(the maximum 88.6%) were all greatly increased under the microwave plasma.Furthermore,for the optimal reactor,the change of the methane conversion and the C2 hydrocarbon yield is little within the range of the pressures in the experiments.The C2 hydrocarbon is mainly made up of acetylene,and the selectivity for ... 相似文献
97.
The activation of dioxygen and incorporation into hydrocarbons have been achieved under mild conditions by a methane monooxygenase (MMO)-like system using a dinuclear iron complex [Fe_2Dhist(OAc)_2]BPh_4·3H_2O as the model complex, zinc powder as the electron donor, HOAc as the proton source and methylviologen as the electron transfer agent. The results show that styrene is oxygenated predominantly to styrene oxide (1 396 mol/100 mol of the Fe_2 complex), benzaldehyde (16160) and acetophenone (986), and cyclohexane to cyclohexanol (9370) and cyclohexanone (2670). EPR studies indicate that the hypervalent ironoxo spiecs Fe~ⅣFe~Ⅳ(?)O, derived from Fe~ⅢFe~Ⅲ core via reduction, O_2-binding and protonation, is the active intermediate which inserts the activated oxygen atom into C(?)C or C—H bond giving each product. The system closely resembles MMO and its close relative hemerythrin in the aspects of reaction phenomena, EPR characteristics and product distributions. The Mn_2 analog cmplex、Fe-Zn hetero 相似文献
98.
G. Saracco F. Geobaldo D. Mazza G. Baldi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,56(3):1435-1442
A new method for the synthesis of fine catalyst powders is presented. Catalyst precursors are dissolved in an ethanol-water
mixture which is burned through a nozzle-type burner. As a result, catalyst powders are formed and removed from flue gases
through a filter. LaMnO3 catalysts for the catalytic combustion of methane have been prepared, characterised (TEM, XRD) and compared with a reference
manfacturing method (the citrates one) showing promising, though improvable, results.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
99.
Xinxin Yuan Lulu Wu Cuilian Xu Zhenliang Pan Lijun Shi Guoyu Yang Caixia Wang Sufang Fan 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(52):151329
A one-pot two-step reaction of 3-(trifluoroacetyl)coumarin and indole afforded trifluoromethyl-substituted bis(indolyl)methane compounds containing coumarin skeleton. The atomic economic and simply manipulative reaction involved premier treatment of reaction mixtures with Sc(OTf)3, followed by p-TSA in one-pot process. The reaction proceeded to give the title compounds in high yields (up to 95% yield). 相似文献
100.
利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了M12Ni(M=Pt, Sn, Cu) 3种双金属合金团簇的电子活性和结构稳定性, 并探讨了甲烷干法重整反应(DRM)在M12Ni双金属团簇表面的反应能量变化情况. 经比较发现甲烷脱氢和二氧化碳活化过程在Pt12Ni团簇表面进行需克服的活化能垒最低, 反应最易进行. Sn12Ni团簇上生成碳需要较高的活化能, 说明Sn12Ni团簇能够有效抑制焦碳的生成, 一定程度上克服了碳沉积导致的催化剂失活现象, 并且Sn12Ni团簇在C *和CH *氧化过程中表现出最佳的催化活性. Cu12Ni团簇仅在甲烷脱氢过程中表现出较为优异的催化活性. 相似文献